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听力原文:Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are younger

听力原文: Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are younger but all must be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work full-time or be at home all day, for instance, mothers of families. They do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called "open". The university was started in order to help a known group-people who missed having a university education when they were young.

The first name for the Open University was "The University of the Air". The idea was to teach "on the air", in other words, on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people's homes. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University student also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in the country. 36 weeks of the year he has to send written work to a "tutor", the person who guides his studies. He must also spend 3 weeks every summer as a full-time student. Tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University's first year, the results were good. Three out of every 4 students passed their examinations. If they do this every year, they will finish their studies in four or five years.

(33)

A.Because the students have to pass all examinations before entering it.

B.Because there is no examination before they are accepted as students.

C.Because there is no gate.

D.Because it never closes.

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更多“听力原文:Some students at the Open…”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:M: Hello, University Books. Tim Weber speaking.W: Hi, Tim, this is Ruth.M: Oh, hi

听力原文:M: Hello, University Books. Tim Weber speaking.

W: Hi, Tim, this is Ruth.

M: Oh, hi, Ruth, What's up?

W: Well, the Student Federation needs a couple of volunteers to give guided tours to the new students next week. Would you be able to help out?

M: That depends on the days you have in mind. I'm working here full-time before classes begin. It's really busy now, with all the textbook orders coming in, but I do have some time off.

W: What about Saturday-? Most new students arrive on the weekend.

M: Sorry, I have to work all day Saturday. How about Thursday and Friday? I've got both mornings free.

W: I don't have the schedule on me. Ken's got it. Maybe you ean set something up with him.

M: I'll only be able to spare a couple of hours, though.

W: No problem. I'll ask Ken to get in touch with you later today. Will you be at this number?

M: Yeah, till four... Look, I've got to go. I have to get all the orders out before I leave today.

W: OK, thanks, Tim. Bye.

19. Where does Tim work?

20.Why does Ruth call Tim?

21.What does Tim offer to do?

22.When can Ken get in touch with Tim at the same number?

(23)

A.The guided tours.

B.University Books.

C.The Student Federation.

D.A volunteer group.

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第2题
听力原文:M: So, you must have a lot of contact with overseas students in your work helping
people coping with daily existence.

W: Sometimes. You know the life of a social worker is not all wonderful and working to help people in their daily life. I have to spend a lot of time pushing paper, and writing reports too. But when I do get out, yeah, I see a lot of foreigners. And sometimes they come in because life in America has just beaten them down and they can't cope financially or emotionally.

M: Really? I would think that they had a good support network in place, especially university students.

W: They do have a network, and a variety of support groups, but these can't meet all of the students' needs. They can't help with paying bills, dealing with American neighbors and customs, fitting in, getting a driver's license, etc. They try, but very often the student has to figure out a lot of this stuff by himself. And if he or she is shy, they don't have the courage to ask other people, even other people from their nationality.

M: So what are some of the things that overseas students struggle with?

W: This might interest you, but they struggle with the food, especially Chinese. You know, they come here knowing that Americans love Chinese food so much. They think that there will be good restaurants with Chinese food that they love. But they get here and they are extremely surprised. Americans enjoy totally different flavors.

M: So what do they do?

W: If they're brave and curious, they look around and test all the restaurants. There is usually at least one restaurant in every town that has almost quality food.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. In which aspect does the woman help people in her work?

24. Why do people come to the woman for help?

25. How did Chinese students expect the American-made Chinese food before they came to the U.S?

(20)

A.Writing reports for them.

B.Teaching them foreign languages.

C.Helping them deal with daily existence.

D.Introducing work for them.

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第3题
听力原文:American colleges and universities consider a number of things about a student wh

听力原文: American colleges and universities consider a number of things about a student who wants to be admitted. Experts on the subject say the most important thing is the student's high school record. Admissions officers look not only at the grades that the student has earned. They also look at the level of difficulty of the classes.

A student's interests and activities may also play a part in getting accepted. But in most cases another consideration is how well the student did on college entrance exams. This week in our Foreign Student Series Program, we discuss two of these tests: the SAT and the ACT. Most American schools accept either one.

The SAT measures reasoning skills in mathematics and language. Students have almost four hours to complete the SAT. The newest part is an essay. Students have 25 minutes to write an answer to a question.

Students may also need to take SAT subject tests in areas like history, science and foreign language.

The ACT is an achievement test. It is designed to measure what a student has learned in school. Students are tested in mathematics, English, reading and science. A writing test is offered but not required. Without it, the ACT takes about three hours to complete. The essay part adds 30 minutes.

(33)

A.The grade of the ACT or the SAT.

B.The high school the applicant studied.

C.The high school record.

D.The entrance examination.

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第4题
Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conve

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.

听力原文:W: The undergraduates could hardly understand the French lecture which was given last week.

M: Neither could the graduate students.

Q: What can we learn from the conversation?

(12)

A.The graduate students could understand the lecture.

B.Neither the undergraduate students nor the graduate students could understand the lecture.

C.Both the undergraduate students and the graduate students could understand the lecture.

D.The undergraduate students could understand the lecture.

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第5题
听力原文:F:When are you coming back from the conference? M:I'm flying back on Monday,late

听力原文:F:When are you coming back from the conference?

M:I'm flying back on Monday,late in the afternoon.

F:Remember you are meeting with Trevor on Tuesday morning!

M:Oh,could we reschedule the meeting to Tuesday afternoon,because I need to get some materials ready in the morning.

F:Ok,no problem !

Questions 1-8

•For questions 1-8.you will hear eight short recordings.

•For each question,mark one letter(A,B,or C)for the correct answer.

•You will hear each recording twice.

When will he meet with Trevor?

A.

B.

C.

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第6题
听力原文:The earliest libraries existed thousands of years ago in China and Egypt where co

听力原文: The earliest libraries existed thousands of years ago in China and Egypt where collections of records on tablets of baked clay were kept in temples and royal palaces. In the western world, libraries were first established in Ancient Greece. For example, Aristotle once had a research library in the 3rd century B. C.

The first library in the United States was a private library, which could only be used by authorized readers. In 1633, John Harvard gave money and more than 300 books to a newly- established college in Massachusetts. In return for his generosity, the legislature voted the school be named Harvard College. The librarian there set rules for the new library. Only college students and faculty members could use the books. No book could be lent for more than one month.

The earliest public library was established in Philadelphia in 1731. Although this library was open to every one, all readers had to pay a membership or subscription fee in order to borrow books. Very few subscription libraries exist today. Some book and stationary stores maintain small rental libraries, where anyone may borrow books for a daily charge. The first truly free public library that circulated books to every one at no cost was started at a small New England town in 1833. Today, there are more than 7,000 free public libraries throughout the US. They contain about 160 million books which were circulated to over 52 million readers.

Historically, the major purpose of free public libraries was educational. They were expected to provide adults with the opportunity to continue their education after they left school. SO the function of public library was once described as "less reservoir than a fountain". In other words, emphasis was to be placed on wide circulation rather than on collecting and storing books. Over the years public library services have greatly expanded. In addition to their continuing and important educational role, public libraries provide culture and recreation, and they are trying to fill many changing community needs. Most libraries offer browsing rooms where readers can relax on comfortable chairs and read current newspapers and magazines. Many also circulate music records. Library programs of films, lectures, reading clubs, and concerts also attract library users. In addition to books, records, periodicals, and reference material, libraries provide technical information such as books and pamphlets on gardening, carpentry and other specialized fields of interests. The largest public library in the US is the Library of Congress. It was originally planned as the reference library for the federal legislature. Today in addition to that important function, it serves as the reference library for the public, and sends out many books to other libraries on inter- library-loan system.

Unlike free pubic libraries, which open to everyone, private libraries can be used only by authorized readers. Many industrial and scientific organizations and business firms have collections of books, journals and research data for their staffs. Several private historical associations have research collections of special interest to their members. In addition, many elementary and secondary schools operate libraries for use by students and teachers. Prisons and hospitals maintain libraries too. The largest and the most important private libraries are operated by colleges and universities, and are used by students, faculty members, and occasionally by visiting scholars. Many universities have special libraries for research in particular fields, such as law, medicine and education. Recent surveys report that more than 300 million books are available in these academic libraries and they are regularly used by over 8 million students.

Questions:

16. Who drew up the rules for the first private library in the US?

17.Why was the earliest public library also called a subscription

A.The legislature.

B.The librarian.

C.John Harvard.

D.The faculty members.

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第7题
听力原文:W: Dad, a new Nike store has just opened on the corner.M: Yes, I know.W: Well, I

听力原文:W: Dad, a new Nike store has just opened on the corner.

M: Yes, I know.

W: Well, I want to buy a pair of tennis shoes. I have just joined a tennis club.

M: That's nice! I'm happy you've decided to do some sports.

W: And ltd like to buy Nike.

M: Come on, Mary, it's not for you.

W: But everyone in the club wears Nike. They say it's the best.

M: Maybe it is. But how much is a pair of Nike shoes?

W: Don't worry about that. I have a part-time job now, and I have saved enough money.

M: That's good. To tell you the truth, I also want a Nike myself.

8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

(8)

A.Husband and wife.

B.Father and daughter.

C.Teacher and student.

D.Shop assistant and customer.

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第8题
听力原文:M: So, what do you want to do tomorrow?W: Well, let's look at this city guide her

听力原文:M: So, what do you want to do tomorrow?

W: Well, let's look at this city guide here. Uh, here's something interesting. Oh! Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning.

M: Okay. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch?

W: How about going to an Indian restaurant? Humm. The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum.

M: Now that sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo? Umm, well, it says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.

W: Well, to tell the truth, I'm not really interested in going there. Why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs.

M: Nail, I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few traveler's checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash.

W: No problem. We can use your credit card to pay for MY new clothes.

M: Oh, no. I remember the last time you used my credit card for your purchases.

W: oh well. Let's take the Subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach,

M: Now that sounds like a wonderful plan.

(23)

A.Italian.

B.Indonesian.

C.Indian.

D.French.

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第9题
听力原文:Last summer, I took my first flight from London to New York. I boarded the plane

听力原文: Last summer, I took my first flight from London to New York. I boarded the plane at Crayon Airfield and, from that moment on, my life was arranged for me on the trip. First, I was directed to my seat by the stewardess, and then when the plane was ready to take off, the other passengers and I were told to fasten our seat belts. A few minutes after take-off, magazines and newspapers were passed out. Because my ears hurt, I was given some gum to chew. Next, we were given instructions on what to do in case of an emergency. We were given earphones to listen to music and told that a movie would be shown after dinner. Before dinner, we were asked if we wanted a cocktail. Dinner was served on a tray, and it was attractive and delicious. We were permitted to have a refill on any beverage. After the dinner, we were shown a new Hollywood movie. When I felt cold, I was given a blanket, when I felt airsick the stewardess gave me a paper bag. Everything was done for the comfort of the passengers. When the plane landed, I was almost sorry to get off and have to start doing things for myself again.

(33)

A.In Washington.

B.In London.

C.In New York.

D.In Yorkshire.

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第10题
听力原文: It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, (32) the daytime

听力原文: It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, (32) the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become "in" among the students. Between the hours of 11:00 a. m. and 4:30 p. m., college television lounges are filled with (33) soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.

Actually, soap operas are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out, high school students are in front of their TV sets, waiting for the programs. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. The soap operas have become part of people's lives. During the 1960s,it was uncommon for young*people to watch soap operas. (35)The mood of the sixties was very different from now. (34) It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.

(35) Now, scri0usness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap operas, which are known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap operas are enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap operas give young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.

(33)

A.Plays based on science fiction stories.

B.Plays based on non-fiction stories.

C.The daytime serial dramas on TV.

D.Popular documentary films on TV.

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