A.Judge any ideas in the beginning in order to get your ideas out.
B.Do not judge your ideas at the beginnin
C. Simply just get your ideas out.
D.Do not simply get your ideas out, judge the ideas.
E.Nothing, all forms of brainstorming are different.
A.in turn
B.in effect
C.in fact
D.in order
BlackFriday
Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holidayseason, but few people know the history of holiday shopping.While people haveheard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins.Black Friday is the dayafter Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores opentheir doors very early—some as early as 4 am.In addition, they provide theircustomers with great discounts on products.With this in mind, it is clear tosee why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.
Black Friday is not as old as many people think.Infact, it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA .It was aday when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season.In order todraw more customers, they offered great discounts.All products sold very well.This large success resulted in the name Black Friday.It was so named becausethe stores were “in the black”.This financial term means the stores made a lotof money.However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday reallystarted to gain in popularity.Today in the USA , countless advertisers proudlyannounce their Black Friday sales.They hope to attract shoppers into theirstores.
BlackFriday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, eventhough Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop.Thanks to the Internet,it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online.So if youdon’t want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still getitems at reduced prices.
1.
Many people know the history of Black Friday.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
2.
Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
3.
Customers get better service on Black Friday.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
4.
Black Friday started in the USA .
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
5.
The holiday season ends on Black Friday.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
6.
“In the black” is a financial term.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
7.
Black Friday is no longer popular.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
8.
People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
9.
It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
10.
Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
1.A.asking
B.asked
C.toask
D.being asked
2.A.When
B.If
C.After
D.Until
3.A.unless
B.after
C.if
D.that
4.A.but
B.when
C.after
D.since
5.A.if
B.until
C.but
D.when
6. A.who
B. that
C.which
D./
7.A.when
B. while
C.until
D. before
8.A.and
B.then
C.but
D.if
9.A.until
B.unless
C.if
D.because
10.A./
B.who
C. whom
D.whose
Mrs. B. did what many other Americans have done--with excellent results. She wrote a letter to the newspaper in her town, explaining her problem. A few days later her letter appeared in the newspaper, and this sentence was printed below it:
The store found a way to safely deliver your rug immediately after hearing from us.In this age of machines, it is often hard to get action from businesses that have made mistakes. An individual person can complain, but his complaints may accomplish nothing. Luckily, newspapers now employ people to help with such problems, and the results are published in a special section of the paper.Mrs. B's letter appeared in a column called MR. FIX-IT. During the same week the following letter from Mrs. J. was printed in the ACTION LINE column of another newspaper
"Many weeks ago I bought some living room furniture from the House and Garden Shop in Parkersville. They have set three delivery dates, and each time I had to stay home from work and wait for the truck, which never came. I have called the store at least fifteen times, and each time they have said they would look for the furniture. This has been going on for two months. I guess they are still looking. " The ACTION LINE writer's reply was printed below Mrs. J's letter: "They found it. Action Line made one telephone call to the president of the company, who told us: 'the customer will get satisfaction. ' The furniture was found, and it arrived at your home yesterday."
1.How long was it after Mrs. B. called the store again that she wrote to the local newspaper? ____
A、Three weeks
B、Two weeks
C、About a week
D、Four months
2.The phrase "to get action" last line, 2nd paragraph means ____.
A、to get the store to deliver the rug
B、to find the rug that has been misdelivered
C、to cancel the order from the store
D、to quarrel with the store manager
3.The passage points out that in the machine age people's complaints usually____.
A、bring about mistakes
B、prove useless
C、cause more serious trouble
D、prove effective
4.After writing to the newspaper, ____.
A、Mrs. B found her rug
B、Mrs. B had to wait for another several weeks
C、Mrs. B's problem remained unsolved
D、Mrs. B's problem was solved very soon
5.In the last paragraph, the sentence "The customer will get satisfaction" means____
A、Mrs. J. will get what she wants
B、Mrs. J. will be paid for her loss
C、Mrs. J. will get better furniture
D、Mrs. J. will find that she was mistaken
Have you ever felt so anxious during an examination that you couldn't even put down the answers you knew? If so, you were suffering from what is known as test anxiety.According to psychologist Ralph Trimble, test anxiety is a very real problem for many people. When you're worried over your performance on an exam, your heart beats faster and your pulse speeds up. These reactions start others: You may sweat more than normal or suffer from a stomachache or headache. Your field of vision narrows and becomes tunnel-like. Before you know it, you're having difficulty focusing."What I hear students say over and over again," says Dr. Trimble, who is working at the Psychological and Counseling Center at the University of Illinois, "is, 'My mind went blank.'"
For a number of years, Dr. Trimble helped many students learn how to perform. better during exams and to bring up their grades. Some of these students were interested in sharing what they learned and, with Trimble's help, began holding workshops on overcoming test anxiety. For many students, just being in a workshop with other sufferers made them feel better. They realized that they were not the only ones who had done poorly on tests because of tension.The workshops were so successful that they are still given.In the workshops, students are taught that anxiety is normal. You just have to prevent it from getting the best of you. The first step is to learn to relax. If before or during an examination you start to panic, stretch as hard as you can, tensing the muscles in your arms and legs; then suddenly relax all of them.This will help relieve tension. But keep in mind that you don't want to be too relaxed. Being completely relaxed is no better than being too tense. "If you are so calm you don't care how you do on an examination, you won't do well," Trimble says. "There is an optimum level of concern when you perform. at your best. Some stress helps. There are people who can't take even slight stress. They have to learn that in a challenging situation, being anxiously excited is good and will help them to do better. But if they call it anxiety and say, 'It's going to hit me again, ' that will make them nervous and worried."
As a student you must also realize that if you leave too much studying until a day or two before the examination, you can't do the impossible and learn it all. Instead, concentrate on what you can do and try to think what questions are likely to be asked and what you can do in the time left for studying.When you sit down to study, set a moderate pace and vary it by reading, writing notes, and going over any papers you have already written for the course, as well as the textbooks and notes you took in class. Review what you know. Take breaks and go to sleep early enough to get a good night's rest before the exam. You should also eat a moderate breakfast or lunch, avoiding drinks like coffee and stay away from fellow students who get tense. Panic spreads easily.Get to the exam room a few minutes early so that you will have a chance to familiarize yourself with the surroundings and get out your supplies. When the examination is handed out, read the directions twice and underline the significant instructions, making sure you understand them. Ask the teacher to explain if you don't. First answer the easiest questions, then go back to the more difficult.On essay questions, instead of starting right away, take a few minutes to organize your thoughts, make a brief outline, and then start off with a summary sentence. Keep working steadily, and even when time starts to run out, don't speed up.
1.We learn from the passage that test anxiety ____.
A、affects a small number of people
B、can lead to physical discomfort
C、can have a negative effect on a person's eyesight
D、often affects those who are physically weak
2.Dr Trimble often heard students say that ____
A、their mind failed to work when faced with a test
B、they had difficulty focusing on the test items
C、they could not think of a way to get rid of test anxiety
D、they began panicking well ahead of a test
3.In Trimble's workshop the students learned ____.
A、how to avoid being controlled by test anxiety
B、that test anxiety is normal and would go away in time
C、certain mental exercises that would help them relax
D、how to concentrate on what they could do
4.According to the passage, being completely relaxed before a test ____
A、helps a student to perform. better in the test
B、can also be harmful to a person's performance in the test
C、helps a student to cope with a challenging situation better
D、may be more harmful than getting too worried over tests
5.The author suggests that before a test ____.
A、you shouldav6id staying with a fellow student who suffers test anxiety
B、you should not think that you will be affected by your fellow student's anxiety
C、you should get together with other sufferers of test anxiety in order to feel better
D、you should eat a big meal and drink some coffee to keep yourself in high spirits
A.acceptable
B.for you
C.place an order with
D.you